The Human Normal (Commensal) Flora


The Gram film from an oral swab


 
Gram film from an oral swab

In the Gram film above two different types of cell can be seen; both are round. One is Gram-positive, the other Gram-negative. Thus, this film contains both Gram-positive and Gram-negative cocci.

The Gram-positive cocci are said to resemble bunches of grapes:

Gram-positive cocci
 
Schematic of Gram-positive cocci

The Gram-negative cocci are generally arranged in pairs and are said to be 'diplococci':

Gram-negative diplococci
 
Schematic of Gram-negative diplococci

Link to normal flora cases


Page edited April 2006


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