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The dimorphic fungus Candida albicans lives as a commensal in
the vagina of some women. For reasons that are not all clearly understood,
Candida albicans can overgrow, resulting in a 'cheesy' vaginal
discharge, urethritis and dysuria. One important predisposing factor is
the use of antibiotics. About 10% of male consorts develop white plaques
on the glans penis, referred to as balanitis. Both partners require antifungal
treatment, which can be either oral or topical, with clotrimazole pessaries
and creams being a popular method of treatment.
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